Language & Etiquette: The official language is Czech. English is widely spoken in Prague, major cities, and the tourism sector, especially by younger generations. Older locals may speak German or Russian. Knowing a basic greeting like “Dobrý den” (Hello) or “Děkuji” (Thank you) goes a long way and is appreciated by the locals.
Public Transport: Public transport (trains, buses, city transit) is highly reliable, dense, and very affordable. Prague has an efficient integrated system of subways, trams, and buses. Tickets must be purchased and validated before or immediately upon boarding. The easiest option for tourists is using mobile apps (e.g., PID Lítačka for Prague and the Central Bohemian region, or Můj vlak for the national railway network).
Opening Hours & Holidays: Most shops, malls, and restaurants operate 7 days a week. However, by law, large supermarkets and retail stores (over 200 sq meters) must close on specific national holidays, including January 1st, Easter Monday, and Christmas (December 24th afternoon, 25th, and 26th). Small convenience stores and pharmacies remain open.
